Highlights formula

Highlights formula: level 7 to 9

The 40 minutes that run a two-level foil on medium blonde hair, what that number decides about the developer and the check, and the three visits that follow it.

Published 2026-10-28. Written by the Easy Hair Edit team and checked against the rules the rest of the site follows.

Before and after: medium blonde hair at level 7, then foil highlights lifting it to level 9, very light blonde
Left: medium blonde hair at level 7, before. Right: a pale-yellow 9 inside the foils, toned to a cool very light blonde, with the natural medium blonde left between them, after powder lightener with a bond builder in the bowl on 20 vol, 45 to 60 minutes. Illustration, not a photograph.
The formula
In the chair: Under 2 hours for a partial, a half day for a full head, toner included Medium Lasts The foils stay a 9 until they are cut; the toner thins over 4 to 8 weeks; the regrowth books a retouch at 6 to 10 weeks
Product
Powder lightener with a bond builder in the bowl; toner after in two bowls: a demi 7N tapped at the root, then a demi 9.2 (9V violet) through the lengths
Developer
20 vol (6%) in the foils, 30 vol (9%) only on coarse or resistant pieces; the toner on 10 vol (3%) or the line's toning developer
Ratio
1:2 by the tub, some tubs 1:3
Amount
One scoop, 30 g or about an ounce, into 60 g of 20 vol per bowl, never more than a scoop and a half at a time, a fresh bowl as the foils climb
Processing
45 to 60 minutes; the first foil opened at 25 and every 10 after, finished foils out from 45; the root tap 3 to 5 minutes, the 9V 5 to 20, watched
Result
A pale-yellow 9 inside the foils, toned to a cool very light blonde, with the natural medium blonde left between them

Steps

  1. Ask before mixing: where the part sits, whether the hair goes up, the photo, and whether any of it has seen lightener before, because those pieces get 10 vol or stay out of the foil. Patch test 48 hours ahead, behind the ear or in the crease of the elbow.
  2. Mix a scoop of lightener with two of 20 vol in a plastic bowl, the bond builder at its own dose, whisked until there are no lumps. It swells as it sits, so small bowls, mixed fresh as the foils go up.
  3. Off the part, take a section thin enough to read through, hold it straight out and pull the foil tight to the scalp. Lay the lightener a little below the fold and never past it, saturate both sides of the section, feather the top, and drop natural hair out between the foils.
  4. Weave the interior, slice the pieces that should pop, pack the finest foils back to back at the hairline, and give the sideburns a foil of their own. Coarse or resistant pieces go on 30 vol so they finish with the rest.
  5. One timer when the last foil is in. Open the first foil at 25 minutes and every 10 after: yellow is an 8, pale yellow is the 9. Foils that reach pale yellow come out with a water bottle and a towel from 45; the rest go on toward 60 and no further.
  6. Shampoo, condition, towel-dry. Tap a demi 7N on the low developer over the first inch for 3 to 5 minutes, then 9.2 (9V) on 10 vol through the lengths for 5 to 20 minutes, a strand wiped every 5, rinsed before it goes gray, dried before it is judged.
  7. Book the next two visits before she leaves: the regrowth-only retouch at 6 to 10 weeks and a toner alone in between, with purple shampoo once a week at home.
From the chair
  • A 7 lifts quickly in a foil. When foiling a whole head takes longer than 40 minutes, the first side starts on 10 vol, or the early foils get the water bottle and towel while the last ones finish.
  • Keep blue out of the toner. At a 9 the orange is gone, and a blue-based ash over pale yellow drifts green-gray at the ends inside a week.
  • The foil that looks finished at the sink is judged again once it is dry. Wet hair reads a level darker, and a 9 read wet may be an 8.
The number and the bowl

Powder lightener with a bond builder, mixed 1:2 with 20 vol (6%), in fine see-through foils on a natural level 7 for 45 to 60 minutes, read by opening the first foil, then a demi 9.2 (9V) on 10 vol through the lengths for 5 to 20 minutes on towel-dried hair. Two levels is all this service asks, so the foils run on the low developer and the day is set by the 40-minute check rather than by a stronger bowl. The regrowth comes back at 6 to 10 weeks, and the second visit lightens that alone.

Forty minutes is the number that runs this service. A natural level 7 needs two levels to reach a pale-yellow 9, and a foil on 20 vol gets there in roughly 40 minutes, 60 at the outside. That number picks the developer and sets the checks.

Is 20 volume enough to highlight a level 7 to a 9?

Yes. Two levels on hair this light reaches pale yellow inside a foil.

A natural medium blonde hides yellow-orange, the strongest warmth on the chart, and two levels up sits the pale yellow of a 9. The 6% bottle is the foil default, 30 for coarse pieces a 20 cannot move, and more colorists forbid 40 in foils than use it. One part powder to two of developer, some tubs three, bond builder at its own dose, weighed into small bowls that puff as they stand.

Thin weaves, a slice at the face, sideburns foiled

Sections go thin enough to read print through, since chunky pieces lift warm and slow. Weave the interior, slice what should pop, pack the finest packets along the hairline. Sideburns get their own, even at three strands, and natural hair drops out between foils. Hold the section out, foil tight to the scalp. Start the lightener a finger under the fold, since head warmth puffs it and anything past the edge stripes the hair outside. Coat both faces or a missed patch shows as a pale dot, then feather the top.

Open the first foil at 20, pull the finished ones at 40

One timer starts when the last packet is folded. Open the first foil placed at 25 minutes, then every 10. At 20 a 7 is usually yellow with orange under it, an 8, and pulled there it stays yellow under any 9 toner. At 40 the strand is pale yellow, orange gone, the 9. A wet towel stops those packets while the back runs toward 60, and each is read dry, since wet hair looks a level darker.

Ten volume for the slow side A 7 can reach pale yellow before the last packet is folded. Run the slow side on 10 vol, or 30 on the last front section.

Why do the foils look yellow when they come out

Because lightener stops at yellow and then pale yellow. The white inside a packet is the product, and the rinse reads yellower than the foil looked. A strand with the orange gone is the 9, and the violet bowl makes it the blonde in the photo.

9V through the lengths, a 7N tapped at the root

Wash, condition, squeeze to damp. A demi 7N on the line’s low developer, tapped across the first inch for 3 to 5 minutes, softens the join where foil meets regrowth. Some run it 20 minutes as a shadow, some skip it, since the next retouch lifts through that deposit. Then the 9.2, a 9V, on 10 vol or a toning developer through the lengths, 5 to 20 minutes, off before gray.

Violet is the pigment for pale yellow.

Blue at a 9 has no orange to cancel and drifts green-gray within the week, as the pearl and violet bowls show.

How long can highlights go between appointments?

Six to ten weeks before the regrowth asks for foils, and the toner goes first, at four to eight.

VisitWhenWhat goes onWhat it leaves
Visit 1Day oneFoils on 20 vol, 45 to 60 minutes, 7N tap, 9VA pale-yellow 9 toned cool, natural 7 between
BetweenWeeks 1 to 6Purple shampoo weekly, a maskCool thinning each wash, regrowth showing
Visit 26 to 10 weeksLightener on regrowth only, ends out or on 10 volA matching root, the old packets still a 9
Visit 34 to 8 weeks onThe 7N and 9V again, no lightenerViolet over the pale yellow again, level unchanged

Paler than a 9 means a 10 from this base, booked as its own appointment.

Can purple shampoo replace the toner refresh

No. It maintains a toner already on the hair, a little violet each wash, holding the cool longer. It is used by some as their only toner on a part line. The rest call it weekly upkeep and book the bowl.

Regrowth only on the second visit

Lightener goes on the new growth and stops where the old blonde begins. Those ends are kicked out, or ride in the packet on the 3% bottle with a bond builder. Nothing above 20 touches hair foiled before, though some overlap there at 20 with a bond builder. The band comes from the top edge: a thick straight stroke prints a hard line, feathered peaks print none. Then both bowls again.

What medium blondes ask about foils

How many levels do foils lift a level 7 in one visit?

Two, to a pale-yellow 9, and sometimes a 10 with the full 60 minutes on hair that lifts easily. A medium blonde starts with yellow-orange under it, so the foil passes through yellow before it reaches pale yellow, and a foil pulled at yellow is an 8. The foil holds scalp warmth, which is why it gets further than open air on the same 20 vol. Anything paler than that is the toner talking, since lightener leaves pale yellow and never white.

Is a partial or a full highlight right for a medium blonde?

A partial covers the part line and the sides down to about the top of the ear; a full runs from the nape up through every quadrant, 20 foils or more. On a 7 the natural hair between the foils sits only two levels off the lifted pieces, so a partial reads blended, grows out soft, and is the usual first visit. Hair that goes up in a ponytail wants foils underneath too, which is what the full is for. Some colorists refoil the top at six weeks and the underside at twelve.

Does a coarse level 7 need 30 volume in the foils?

On the coarse or resistant pieces, yes, and on nothing that has seen lightener before. Thirty is the developer for hair a 20 will not move, and colorists step it up on the last sections so the whole head finishes together. It stays off the scalp and off old blonde, where 20 with a bond builder is the most anyone allows. Forty in a foil lifts fast, quits early and opens the cuticle, and more colorists forbid it than use it.